U.S. District Judge Beth Labson Freeman delivered the 206-page decision following a 12-day non-jury trial, effectively shielding the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp from the massive liability. The court found that the holding company’s leadership, including its chief financial officer and treasurer, pursued aggressive interest rate and liquidity risks that ultimately backfired when rising rates decimated the bank's portfolio of long-term government bonds and mortgage-backed securities.
Rejecting the trust's defense that directors were merely exercising standard business judgment, Freeman emphasized that the parent company dictated the bank's global policies and risk metrics. "Having made this choice, it must live with the consequences," she noted in her ruling. The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, which held roughly $209 billion in assets, sparked a massive bank run and preceded the failures of Signature Bank and First Republic Bank. While this specific claim is now dead, the FDIC continues to pursue a separate lawsuit against 17 former executives, including ex-CEO Gregory Becker, seeking to recover billions for alleged gross negligence.


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